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July 13, 2008
Infrequent Illicit Methadone Use among Stimulant-Using Patients in Methadone Maintenance Treatment Programs: A National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network Study.
This American Journal on Addictions article about a CTN ancillary investigation was written by Li-Tzy Wu, Dan Blazer, Maxine Stitzer, Ashwin Patkar, and Jack Blaine. Using data from protocol CTN-0007 (MIEDAR: Methadone Clinics), the authors sought to determine the prevalence, patterns, and correlates of past-month illicit methadone use and history of regular illicit use among stimulant-using methadone maintenance treatment patients.
[read more]
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June 23, 2008
A Step Forward in Teaching Addiction Counselors How to Supervise Motivational Interviewing Using a Clinical Trials Training Approach.
This Journal of Teaching in the Addictions article, by Steve Martino, Steve Gallon, Sam Ball, and Kathleen Carroll, is about teaching addiction counselors how to supervise motivational interviewing using a clinical trials training approach and the Blending Team Product Motivational Interviewing Assessment: Supervisory Tools for Enhancing Proficiency (MIA-STEP). [read more]
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June 12, 2008
Developing the Therapeutic Alliance as a Bridge to Treatment: Training Manual for the Therapeutic Alliance Intervention.
This manual, written by Barbara Campbell, PhD (OR/HI Node), is a training guide for the Therapeutic Alliance intervention used in NIDA's National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (CTN) protocol #0017, "HIV and HCV Risk Reduction Interventions in Drug Detoxification and Treatment Settings." It includes an overview of the research on Therapeutic Alliance, its goals, and a detailed session plan for clinicians to use when implementing the TA intervention in their community treatment programs. [read more]
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June 16, 2008
NIDA Blending Conference, 2008.
The 2008 NIDA Blending Conference in Cincinnati
on June 2-3 attracted more than 1000 participants from both
research and treatment practice. Slides from the plenary
and breakout sessions are now available. View
presentation slides on the conference web site.
The Blending Conference presentations about CTN research have also been added to the CTN Library, with links and cross-references to relevant protocols. View the presentation slides in the CTN Library.
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June 12, 2008
Measurement and Data Analysis
in Research Addressing Health Disparities in Substance
Abuse.
This in-press article in the Journal of Substance
Abuse Treatment, by Ann
Kathleen Burley, Daniel Feaster, Mary-Lynn Brecht, and
Robert Hubbard, describes concrete strategies
for conducting substance abuse research with ethnic
minorities, addressing two major issues associated
with valid analysis: measurement and data analysis.
[read more]
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June 2, 2008
Using a Standardized Patient
Walk-Through to Improve Implementation of Clinical Trials.
This in-press article from Journal
of Substance Abuse Treatment is written by Holly
Fussell, Lynn Kunkel,
Colleen Lewy, Bentson
McFarland, and Dennis
McCarty (all from the OR/HI Node). It describes
the use of a standardized patient (an actor trained
to portray a set of symptoms) in facilitating the implementation
of protocol CTN-0030 (Prescription Opiate Addiction
Treatment Study (POATS)). Both research coordinators
and staff found the use of the standardized patient
highly effective. [read more]
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April 22, 2008
Clinical Supervision, Emotional
Exhaustion, and Turnover Intention: A Study of Substance
Abuse Treatment Counselors in the Clinical Trials Network
of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
This in-press article in the Journal of Substance
Abuse Treatment, by Hannah
Knudsen, Lori Ducharme, and Paul Roman, examines
the impact of clinical supervision on emotional exhaustion
and turnover in a large sample of community treatment
providers from the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical
Trials Network. [read more]
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April 15, 2008
Contingency Management
in Substance Abuse Treatment -- New Book Features
Two Chapters about CTN MIEDAR Studies.
This 2007 book from Guilford Press (edited
by Higgins ST, Silverman K, and Heil SH) includes two
chapters that discuss the MIEDAR protocols, CTN-0006
and CTN-0007:
Large-Scale
Dissemination Efforts in Drug Abuse Treatment Clinics,
by Maxine Stitzer and
Scott Kellogg, describes
the CTN protocol development process and study outcomes
for CTN-0006 and 0007. It also highlights some of the
barriers that need to be overcome as well as the decisions
that clinicians face when designing and implementing
a CM program.
Lowering
Costs in Drug Abuse Treatment Clinics,
by Nancy Petry and Sheila
Alessi, discusses some adaptations or novel applications
of CM programs that can help make them sustainable,
and describes the MIEDAR studies as examples of scientific
evidence supporting the efficacy of CM.
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April 3, 2008
U.S. News & World Report's
"Best Medical Schools" with Drug and Alcohol
Abuse Programs -- All CTN RRTCs!
U.S. News & World Report recently released
their 2008 rankings for Best Graduate Schools. All of
the medical schools ranked in the top
10 for drug and alcohol abuse medical specialties
are schools that have National Drug Abuse Treatment
Clinical Trials Network (CTN) Nodes and Regional Research
and Training Centers (RRTCs) affiliated with them. Congratulations
to all ten schools, and keep up the great work!
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April 1, 2008
States and Substance Abuse
Treatment Programs: Funding and Guidelines for Infection-Related
Services.
This new American Journal of Public
Health (in-press) paper from Steven
Kritz, Lawrence Brown, R. Jeffrey Goldsmith, et al,
reports on a survey done as part of CTN-0012 that explored
the relationship between state (including Washington,
D.C.) funding and guidelines and substance abuse treatment
program practices. [read more]
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March 17, 2008
Two New In-Press Articles in
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.
Two more CTN articles are now in-press in the Journal
of Substance Abuse Treatment and have been added
to the CTN Dissemination Library. The articles are:
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March 10, 2008
New Outcomes Papers from CTN-0011,
CTN-0013, and CTN-0015
Three new papers have just been added
to the CTN Dissemination Library featuring outcomes
from protocols CTN-0011 (TELE), CTN-0013 (MET in Pregnant
Substance Users), and CTN-0015 (Women & Trauma):
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February 14, 2008
No Smoking Allowed: Integrating
Smoking Cessation with Treatment.
This article by Bret Fuller
and Joseph Guydish,
published in the latest issue of Counselor,
reports on the results of a survey of the National Drug
Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (CTN) that assessed
whether the participating agencies provided smoking
cessation treatment as part of their regular services,
as well as the attitudes of their staff regarding the
feasibility of offering smoking cessation treatment.
[read more]
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February 7, 2008
NIDA Blending Conference, June
2-3, 2008, Cincinnati, OH -- Registration is
Open!
Registration
is now open for the 2008
NIDA Blending Addiction Science & Treatment conference,
June 2-3, 2008, Cincinnati, Ohio. This unique two-day
conference will provide an opportunity for clinicians
and researchers to examine cutting-edge scientific findings
about drug abuse and addiction and their application
to clinical practice.
For more information about the conference, including
lodging, registration, and the schedule, visit the conference
web site: https://www.sei2003.com/nida/blendingcinci
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February 4, 2008
NIDA Networking Project Promotes
Information Sharing and Collaboration.
The NIDA
Networking Project was developed to provide
opportunities for information sharing and research collaboration
among NIDA's networks across the country by providing
researchers and clinicians access to network locations,
people, expertise, and resources to help synergize efforts,
improve efficiency, and accelerate scientific discovery.
The NNP includes information about the National
Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network, as
well as a number of other NIDA projects and publications.
A link to the NNP has been added to our Resources
and Policies page, or you can go there directly
using this URL: http://nnp.drugabuse.gov.
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February 3, 2008
Four CTN Platform Articles
about Smoking in Community Treatment Programs in Latest
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs.
The latest issue of Journal of Psychoactive Drugs,
edited by CTN researcher Joseph
Guydish, features four articles using the CTN
Platform to examine smoking in addiction treatment programs:
- Staff Smoking and Other
Barriers to Nicotine Dependence Intervention in Addiction
Treatment Settings: A Review by Guydish,
Passalacqua, Tajima, and Manser.
- Smoking Among Adolescents
in Substance Abuse Treatment: A Study of Programs, Policy,
and Prevalence by Chun,
Guydish, and Chan.
- Addressing Tobacco Use Through
Organizational Change: A Case Study of an Addiction
Treatment Organization by
Ziedonis, Zammarelli, Seward, Oliver, Guydish, Hobart,
and Meltzer.
- Substance Abuse Counselor
Certification in California: How is Nicotine Addiction
Addressed? by Kurita and
Guydish.
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December 7, 2007
Articles about TELE and MIEDAR
Featured in Latest Issue of American Journal on Addictions.
The latest issue of American Journal on Addictions
(vol. 16(6)) features two new CTN-related articles.
The first, entitled "Telephone
Enhancement of Long-Term Engagement (TELE) in Continuing
Care for Substance Abuse Treatment: A NIDA Clinical
Trials Network (CTN) Study," is by Robert
Hubbard and colleagues, and reports on the efficacy
of telephone calls to patients after discharge from
treatment programs to encourage compliance with continuing
care plans (CTN-0011). The second article, "Clinic
Variation in the Cost-Effectiveness of Contingency Management,"
by Todd Olmstead and colleagues,
describes an ancillary/platform study that found that
the cost-effectiveness of CM varied widely among the
clinics in the MIEDAR trial (CTN-0006).
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November 13, 2007
Effectiveness of Abstinence-Based
Incentives: Interaction With Intake Stimulant Test Results.
This Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
article by Maxine L.
Stitzer, Nancy M. Petry,
Jessica M. Peirce, and
colleagues, describes a platform/ancillary study that
examined data from CTN-0006 (a multisite study of abstinence
incentives for stimulant abusers in outpatient treatment)
to determine the impact of baseline urine test results
on overall treatment outcome. [read
more]
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November 7, 2007
A Randomized Controlled Trial
of Fluoxetine and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adolescents
with Major Depression, Behavior Problems, and Substance
Use Disorders.
This article in Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent
Medicine (by Paula Riggs,
Susan Mikulich-Gilbertson, Robert Davies, and colleagues)
reports on the controlled efficacy study on which protocol
NIDA-CTN-0028 is closely modeled. The study examined
the effectiveness of fluoxetine hydrochloride vs. placebo
in adolescents with co-occurring depressive disorder
and substance use disorder (SUD). [read
more]
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November 6, 2007
Smoking Cessation Treatment
at Community-Based Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Programs.
This in-press Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
article by Malcolm Reid,
Bryan Fallon, Susan
Sonne, and colleagues, reports on the outcomes
of CTN-0009, a multisite clinical trial of smoking cessation
treatment in outpatient community-based substance abuse
rehabilitation programs. [read
more]
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November 5, 2007
Statistical Methodology for
a SMART Design in the Development of Adaptive Treatment
Strategies.
This technical report from Alena
Scott and Susan A. Murphy
(Pennsylvania State University's Methodology Center),
and Janet Levy (NIDA
Center for the Clinical Trials Network), discusses the
way a specialized experimental research design called
a "Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial"
(or "SMART Trial") could be used to develop
"adaptive treatment strategies" -- sequences
of treatments guided by a patient's responses to prior
treatments. Using an example of an adaptive treatment
strategy modeled after CTN-0001/2, the authors demonstrate
how a SMART trial could be used to develop such sequences
of treatments and make recommendations for future methodological
research. [read more]
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October 26, 2007
Staff Turnover and Retention in
Addiction Treatment:
Annotated Bibliography.
Developed by the Health Services
Research Special Interest Group (SIG) of the
National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network,
this annotated bibliography is designed to briefly review
the literature regarding staff turnover and retention
in addiction treatment programs. [read
more]
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October 23, 2007
Presentations from the 2007
Addiction Health Services Research Conference
A number of CTN researchers presented at October's
AHSR conference in Athens, GA, the theme of which was
"Sustainability and Change: Challenges for Research
and Practice." The following presentations and
posters from AHSR 2007 have just been added to the CTN
Dissemination Library:
The CTN Research Utilization
Committee: Putting Dissemination Research into Practice
(Jeffrey A. Selzer).
This presentation describes
the mission of the RUC, charged with the task of helping
community treatment programs within the CTN adopt CTN
tested interventions, and focuses in particular on the
activities of the Motivational Interviewing Workgroup
as an example of how dissemination research findings
can be put into practice.
Integrating Services Research
into CTN Clinical Trials: The Synergy is in the Details
(Harold I. Perl)
This presentation describes
the interdigitation of three different services research
projects into CTN-supported clinical trials and highlights
the specific demands inherent when this occurs at each
of three stages in the host study’s progress.
Services Research & the
CTN: We Keep Getting Better! (Redonna
K. Chandler)
This presentation discusses
the previous strategies and future trends of health
services research in the National Drug Abuse Treatment
Clinical Trials Network (CTN).
A Process-Oriented Model
of the Relationship between Clinical Supervision, Burnout,
and Turnover Intentions among Substance Abuse Counselors
(Lillian T. Eby, et al)
This poster describes the outcomes
of a CTN platform study that surveyed 462 counselors
employed at fifteen CTPs in the Clinical Trials Network,
examining two dimensions of burnout: depersonalization
and emotional exhaustion.
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October 23, 2007
A Federal Effort to Bridge the
Gap: NIDA's Blending Initiative Places Community Providers
at the Leading Edge of New Treatment Knowledge.
NIDA Deputy Director Tim
Condon describes the NIDA/SAMHSA-ATTC Blending
Initiative and the products it has created, which are
designed to foster adoption of new research-based treatment
strategies in community treatment programs and beyond.
[read more]
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October 18, 2007
The Science of Treatment: Dissemination
of Research-Based Drug Addiction Treatment Findings (Blending
Team Product).
This set of CD-ROMs combines all five products developed
through the NIDA/SAMHSA-ATTC Blending Initiative into
a single package. Each of the disks contains training
materials, PowerPoint presentations, and other resources
needed to facilitate the adoption of science-based interventions
in community settings. [read
more]
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September 26, 2007
MIA:STEP Blending Team Product
updated in August 2007.
The Motivational Interviewing Assessment: Supervisory
Tools for Enhancing Proficiency (MIA:STEP) product
of the NIDA/SAMHSA-ATTC Blending Initiative was updated
in August 2007 with several editorial changes (including
corrections, simplifications of some of the interview
rating forms, and revisions to the training curriculum
in section I of the package). The newest version of
this product is now available in the CTN Dissemination
Library, as well as on the Northwest
Frontier ATTC web site. [read
more]
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September 25, 2007
Implementation of a Smoking
Cessation Treatment Study at Substance Abuse Rehabilitation
Programs: Smoking Behavior and Treatment Feasibility Across
Varied Community-Based Outpatient Programs.
This article in Journal on Addiction Medicine,
by Malcolm S. Reid, Bryan Fallon,
Susan Sonne, and colleagues,
summarizes the practical and clinical experiences encountered
at each of the study sites participating in CTN-0009
with regard to their implementation of a transdermal
nicotine patch smoking cessation intervention as an
adjunct to substance abuse treatment-as-usual. [read
more]
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September 19, 2007
Four Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
Added to the CTN Dissemination Library.
Treatment Programs in the
National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network
by McCarty, Fuller, Kaskutas,
Wendt, et al. Drug and Alcohol Dependence
2007 (in press).
This article reports results of two surveys designed
to describe the levels of care, ancillary services,
patient demographics, and patient drug use and co-occurring
conditions in CTPs participating in the CTN (as part
of protocol CTN-0008).
Abstinence-Based Incentives
in Methadone Maintenance: Interaction with Intake Stimulant
Test Results by Stitzer,
Peirce, Petry, Kirby, et al. Experimental
and Clinical Psychopharmacology 2007;15(4):344-350.
This article examines the association between baseline
urine test results and treatment outcome in stabilized
methadone maintenance patients with ongoing stimulant
use, to determine whether abstinence outcomes were differentially
effective in those testing negative vs. positive for
stimulants at study entry.
(based on CTN-0007)
How Health Services Research
Can Help Clinical Trials Become More Community Relevant
by Douglas Polcin. International
Journal of Drug Policy 2006;17(3):230-237.
This paper suggests that addiction
researchers need to look beyond the question of whether
an intervention is "effective," and examine
the community context within which interventions are
delivered.
Clinicians' Beliefs and Awareness
of Substance Abuse Treatments in Research- and Nonresearch-Affiliated
Programs by Arfken, Agius,
Dickson, et al. Journal of Drug Issues
2005;35(3):547-558.
This article reports on a study
designed to determine whether or not research-affiliated
treatment programs differ from non-research-affiliated
programs when it comes to addiction treatment beliefs
and awareness of CTN-tested treatment innovations.
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September 18 , 2007
Research Network Involvement
and Addiction Treatment Center Staff: Counselor Attitudes
toward Buprenorphine.
This article in American Journal on Addictions
by Hannah K. Knudsen,
Lori J. Ducharme, and Paul M. Roman of the National
Treatment Center Study (U. Georgia) reports on a platform/ancillary
investigation that discovered a significant difference
between the attitudes of CTN-affiliated and non-affiliated
counselors toward buprenorphine as a treatment innovation.
[read more]
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September 9, 2007
National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical
Trials Network: The First 7 Years.
This four-page pamphlet by the NIDA Center for the
Clinical Trials Network (NIDA CCTN) provides an overview
of the CTN from its inception to the present, including
key findings from several of its completed protocols,
a discussion of the CTN's impact on communities at the
local, regional, and state level, and information about
the CTN
Dissemination Library, a free public resource containing
CTN's research findings and other materials related
to the project. [read more]
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September 5, 2007
(updated October 10, 2007)
2007 American Psychological
Association (APA) Annual Convention - CTN-Related
Presentations
Presentations from this year's APA Convention (held
August 17-20, 2007, in San Francisco, CA) have begun
to roll into the CTN Dissemination Library. If you gave
a presentation at the conference about CTN research
and would like to have your presentation included in
the Library's digital collection, please email us at:
info@ctndisseminationlibrary.org.
Joan E. Zweben, PhD
(CA/AZ Node) sent her presentation entitled, "Implementing
EBPs in a Community Treatment Program: Beyond Instruction."
This presentation describes a number of the "key
ingredients" needed to promote implementation in
community-based programs, taking successful dissemination
a step beyond the traditional "conference-based"
approach.
Lisa Metsch, PhD (University
of Miami, FL Node), submitted her presentation about
upcoming protocol, CTN-0032. The presentation, entitled
"Rapid Testing and Counseling
Research in the CTN," describes the new study,
which aims to conduct a randomized controlled trial
evaluating the effectiveness of implementing HIV rapid
testing (results in 20 minutes) and counseling into
drug treatment sites.
From the Long Island Node, Denise
Hien, PhD, submitted her presentation about protocol
CTN-0015, "Early Findings
from NIDA's Clinical Trials Network 'Women and Trauma'
Study."
James L. Sorensen, PhD,
of the University of California, San Francisco (CA/AZ
Node), submitted two presentations. The first focuses
on basic principles of diffusion of innovations and
is titled, "In the Diffusion
of Innovations Everyone Changes: Linking Practice with
Scientific Research." The second takes a closer
look at "Future HIV Research
Efforts Planned for the Clinical Trials Network."
Gregory S. Brigham, PhD,
of Maryhaven Inc. (OV Node) submitted his presentation
entitled, "The Value
of Ongoing Evaluation in Adopting Buprenorphine-Naloxone
Short-Term Taper." Maryhaven had a favorable
experience in protocol CTN-0001 and decided to implement
a similar short-term BNX treatment for their patients
after the study was over. This presentation highlights
the need for ongoing evaluation and feedback when implementing
a new intervention.
The presentation, "Evidence-Based
Practices (EBPs) in Community Treatment Programs: EBPs
are Just One Piece of the Pie," by Michael
S. Levy, PhD (CAB Health and Recovery Services,
NNE Node), highlights important aspects of care that
must not be forgotten while community treatment providers
are focused on implementing evidence-based practices.
Joseph Guydish, PhD,
(University of California, San Francisco, CA/AZ Node)
submitted his presentation on MI/MET, "Adoption
of Motivational Interviewing/Motivational Enhancement
Therapy," which reports on adoption outcomes
in the wake of five CTPs' participation in the CTN-0004
and CTN-0005 trials.
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August 22, 2007
Cost-Effectiveness of Prize-Based
Contingency Management in Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Programs.
This article in the latest issue of Addiction
is written by Jody Sindelar,
Todd Olmstead, and Jessica Peirce. It reports
on a cost-effectiveness study of protocol CTN-0007,
designed to determine if prize-based contingency management,
which has been shown to improve treatment outcomes over
usual care, is worth the additional cost to treatment
agencies. [read more]
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August 20, 2007
Research Participation and
Turnover Intention: An Exploratory Analysis of Substance
Abuse Counselors.
This article in Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
by Hannah K. Knudsen,
Lori J. Ducharme, and Paul M. Roman, reports
on a platform/ancillary investigation that examined
the association between CTP counselors' reactions to
research experiences and their turnover intention (intention
to stay in or leave their jobs). [read
more]
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August 8, 2007
Two New Ancillary/Platform Studies
in American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse.
The latest issue of American Journal of Drug and Alcohol
Abuse features two new articles on CTN ancillary/platform
studies. The first, by Therese
Killeen, Rickey E. Carter, Marc L. Copersino, Nancy
Petry, and Maxine Stitzer is titled, "Effectiveness
of Motivational Incentives in Stimulant Abusing Outpatients
with Different Treatment Histories." It reports
on an examination of the characteristics and outcomes
of less versus more treatment experienced by participants
in the CTN-0006 trial, in an attempt to determine if
prize-based abstinence incentives would differentially
affect substance abuse outcomes in patients with different
treatment histories. [read
more]
The second article is titled "Providing Live Supervision
via Teleconferencing Improves Acquisition of Motivational
Interviewing Skills After Workshop Attendance."
In this one, authors Jennifer
L. Smith, Paul C. Amrhein, Adam C. Brooks and colleagues
describe a method for training community-based
substance abuse clinicians in Motivational Interviewing
called "Teleconferencing Supervision." This
platform study used 3 CTPs from the Long Island Node
to evaluate the effectiveness of telephone-based post-training
supervision. [read more]
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August 8, 2007
Site Matters:
Multisite Randomized Trial of Motivational Enhancement
Therapy in Community Drug Abuse Clinics.
This article in Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology by Samuel A.
Ball, Deborah Van Horn, Paul Crits-Cristoph, and colleagues,
reports on protocol CTN-0004, a multi-site randomized
clinical trial investigating the effectiveness of motivational
enhancement therapy (MET) in comparison with counseling
as usual (CAU) for increasing retention and reducing
substance use. [read more]
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August 3, 2007
New Articles on Sexually Transmitted
Infections in Substance Abuse Treatment Programs and on
the Innovative TELE Program for Promoting Continued Treatment.
Two new CTN-related articles have just been added
to the Library. The first, by
Lawrence S. Brown, Jr, Steve Kritz, R. Jeffrey Goldsmith,
and colleagues is titled, "Health Services
for HIV/AIDS, HCV, and Sexually Transmitted Infections
in Substance Abuse Treatment Programs." The article
reports on CTN-0012's survey of state policies, reimbursement
for providers, state level of priority, and treatment
program characteristics in a number of treatment programs
in the CTN. [read more]
The second article, published in Counselor magazine,
is titled "Can You Hear Me Now? An Innovation to
Promote Continued Treatment." In this article,
authors Louise F. Haynes, Nancy
Waite-O'Brien, and Robert L. Hubbard describe
CTN-0011, the TELE project. This pilot test that examined
the feasibility of using a telephone-based intervention
to help encourage patients recently released from inpatient
programs to stay active in continuing care. [read
more]
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June 26, 2007, updated
July 16, 2007
College on Problems of Drug Dependence
annual meeting, 2007: Presentations are rolling in!
The annual meeting of the College
on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD) was held
last week in Quebec City, Canada, and already the presentations
and posters have begun to roll in. As more become available
in the CTN Dissemination Library, they will be listed
here, so check back periodically for updates, or subscribe
to our RSS feed above.
Traci Rieckmann's poster,
"Exploration
of the Substance Abuse Treatment Workforce: Education,
Preparation and Certification," describes a
survey taken as part of CTN-0008 that examines the professional
development and credentials of counselors and managers/supervisors
in the CTN.
Bridget McClure's poster,
"A Randomized Controlled,
Multi-Site Study of the Effect of Patient Feedback on
Rates of Attendance and Abstinence in Outpatient Substance
Abuse Treatment Programs -- An Interim Progress Report,"
describes an ongoing clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness
of the Patient Feedback system (previously studied as
part of CTN-0016) at 35 adult outpatient substance abuse
clinics in New York City and Philadelphia.
Robert Booth, PhD submitted
his presentation about CTN-0017, "HIV
and HCV Risk Reduction Interventions in Drug Detoxification
and Treatment Settings." This short presentation
was part of a symposium on HIV/AIDS research in the
CTN and offers a description of the study objections
and "outcomes so far."
Malcolm Reid, PhD submitted
a poster about CTN-0009. The poster, "Smoking
Cessation Treatment at Community-Based Substance Abuse
Rehabilitation Programs : Impact on Cigarette Smoking,"
demonstrates that smoking cessation treatment, when
given concurrently with outpatient substance abuse treatment,
results in significant reductions in daily smoking and
modest levels of smoking abstinence.
Therese Killeen, PhD
submitted a poster about CTN-0015 entitled, "Frequency
and Type of Adverse Events Associated with Treating
Women with Trauma in Community Substance Abuse Treatment
Programs." This poster describes the adverse
events reported by women participating in their study,
which compared the Seeking Safety program with a women's
health education intervention for trauma and a substance
use disorder.
Steve Kritz, MD submitted
a poster and presentation, both about CTN-0012. The
poster is entitled "States
and Substance Abuse Treatment Programs: Priorities,
Guidelines and Funding for Infection-Related Services"
and the presentation is "Hepatitis
B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Services Offered by Substance
Abuse Treatment Programs in the United States."
Both address the services for infectious diseases offered
by substance abuse treatment programs.
Maxine Stitzer, PhD
submitted her presentation about CTN-0007, entitled,
"Abstinence Incentives
for Methadone-Maintained Stimulant Users : Outcomes
for Those Testing Stimulant-Positive versus Negative
at Study Intake." This presentation assesses
the association between intake urine test result and
treatment outcome, and whether abstinence incentives
were effective in methadone-maintained stimulant users
testing stimulant-negative versus -positive at study
entry.
Susan Sonne, PharmD
submitted her and her colleagues' poster about CTN-0009,
"Effect of Depression
on Smoking Cessation Outcomes." The data in
this poster suggests that for individuals with substance
dependence who are interested in quitting smoking, evaluation
and treatment of depressive symptoms may play an important
role in improving smoking cessation outcomes.
A poster submitted by Martha
Jessup, RN, PhD discusses a platform/ancillary
study that surveyed research and clinical staff involved
in protocol CTN-0004 to learn their opinions on "The
Place of Adoption in the NIDA Clinical Trials Network."
Louise Haynes, MSW
submitted her poster, "Aftercare
Attendance Partially Moderated by History of Physical
Abuse and Gender." This poster describes a
secondary analysis of CTN-0011 data, examining the relationship
of participant gender on aftercare attendance, and the
moderating effects of physical abuse.
Submit your CPDD posters and presentations by emailing
them to the Library at info@ctndisseminationlibrary.org.
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June 26, 2007
Articles on Spanish-Language Multi-Site
Trials and Quality and Performance Improvements.
Two new CTN-related articles have just been added
to the Library. The first is in American Journal
on Addictions and is entitled, "Issues in Designing
and Implementing a Spanish-Language Multi-Site Clinical
Trial." Authors Lourdes
Suarez-Morales, Julie
Matthews, Steve Martino,
and colleagues discuss the challenges they faced in
implementing protocol CTN-0021 (MET for Spanish speakers),
and offer strategies to help meet those challenges in
the future. [read more]
The second article, published in NIDA Science &
Practice Perspectives, is titled "Quality and
Performance Improvements: What's a Program to Do?"
In this article, author Frank
McCorry describes some of the shifts underway
in the world of addiction treatment in regards to implementing
evidence-based practices, and describes a variety of
programs (including the CTN) that have been developed
to examine EBPs. [read more]
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June 20, 2007
Using Standardized Patients (SPs)
to Pilot Screening Visits in Clinical Trials.
This poster, presented at the Society for Clinical
Trials Annual Meeting in Montreal, Canada (May 20-23,
2007),
summarizes the use of an SP to test patient screening
and intake processes for two clinical trials conducted
in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials
Network, CTN-0029 ("A Pilot Study of Osmotic-Release
Methylphenidate in Initiating and Maintaining Abstinence
in Smokers with ADHD") and CTN-0030 ("Prescription
Opioid Addiction Treatment Study (POATS)"). [read
more]
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June 13, 2007
CTN-0012 -- Infection-Related Health Services in Substance
Abuse Treatment Centers (6 posters & presentations).
New this week in the CTN Library are five
posters and one presentation about CTN-0012, by Lawrence
S. Brown Jr., Steven A. Kritz, Edmund J. Bini, and colleagues.
Each poster or presentation focuses on a different facet
of the CTN-0012 project, including:
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June 11, 2007
CTN Dissemination Library adds RSS
Feed.
Now it's even easier to keep up with additions to
the CTN Dissemination Library! We added an RSS Feed
to this page to provide RSS-users with a simple way
to find out whenever something new is added to the Library.
To subscribe, right-click on the blue RSS icon above
(it's also on the home page) and select "Copy Shortcut"
from the menu, then paste the link into your RSS reader,
e.g. Google Reader.
Not sure what an RSS feed is? Feeds make it easier
for web site readers to stay on top of their favorite
pages, by grabbing headlines and summaries from a variety
of sites and displaying them all in the same place (a
feed reader). Install or set up the feed reader of your
choice (we use Google
Reader here at the Library) and begin adding feeds
from your favorite pages. Then, instead of navigating
to each site one at a time to see if new content has
been added, you can simply open Google Reader and quickly
see which pages have been updated.
Learn more about RSS feeds here,
and please feel free to email the Library if you have
any questions (info@ctndisseminationlibrary.org).
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May 29, 2007
Update on the Clinical Trials Network.
This presentation, by Betty
Tai, Director of the Center for the Clinical
Trials Network at NIDA, was presented to the NIDA Advisory
Council on May 16, 2007. It features a description of
the CTN history, its overall goals, and its rectified
vision to bring drug abuse treatment into mainstream
medical practice, as well as an overview of multiple
facets of the project: current and upcoming protocols,
the SAMHSA/NIDA "Blending" initiative with
the ATTCs, the CTN Dissemination Library, and current
challenges. [Read more]
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May 18, 2007
Challenges in the Adoption of New
Pharmacotherapeutics for Addiction to Alcohol and Other
Drugs.
This 2005 Pharmacology & Therapeutics article,
by Andrew Saxon and
Dennis McCarty, uses CTN-0001 and CTN-0002 as
examples in discussing the role of pharmacotherapy in
addiction and the various factors that affect the adoption
and use of medications for alcohol and drug treatment.
[Read more.]
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May 17, 2007
New in JSAT: Patient Feedback Feasibility Study
and Platform/Ancillary Investigation on Innovation Adoption.
Two CTN-related articles are in press
in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (available
online pre-publication). The first, "A Feasibility
Study of a Web-Based Performance Improvement System
for Substance Abuse Treatment Providers," by Robert
Forman, Paul Crits-Cristoph, Ovgu Kaynak, Matt Worley,
and colleagues, examines the feasibility of implementing
the Patient Feedback system (CTN-0016) in outpatient
substance abuse clinics. [Read
more]
The second, "Innovation Adoption
in Substance Abuse Treatment: Exposure, Trialability,
and the Clinical Trials Network" by Lori
Ducharme, Hannah Knudsen, Paul Roman, and J. Aaron Johnson,
looks at whether or not exposure to the Clinical Trials
Network or similar research networks influences the
adoption of new treatment innovations. [Read
more]
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May 12, 2007
Let 'em Work, Let 'em Live -- A
New Article about CTN-0020
Sudie E. Back, A'Delle
Chellis, Dace S. Svikis,
and Kathleen T. Brady
write in the latest issue of Addiction Professional.
They describe the Job Seekers' Workshop, a program whose
main goal is to improve clients' job seeking and interviewing
skills, using three 4-hour group workshops delivered
weekly. The JSW intervention was studied in CTN-0020,
"Job Seekers Training for Patients with Drug Dependence."
This article details the objectives, activities, and
challenges that can arise when implementing the JSW
intervention. [Read more.]
Also in this issue is an article about the New England
ATTC's work to help NIDA "prepare the field"
for the dissemination and implementation of interventions
coming out of the CTN. In "Assistance in Adopting
New Practices," Stephen
Gumbley, Daniel Squires,
and Susan Storti describe
the steps they took to address barriers, support the
adoption process, and develop successful models for
change. [Read more.]
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April 11, 2007
Workshop on Adaptive Strategies.
This three-part workshop was presented
at the March 22, 2007 Steering Committee meeting by
Janet Levy, James
McKay, Carl Pieper,
and Madhukar Trivedi.
It addresses the concept of "adaptive strategies"
in treatment and treatment research, and provides examples
and future directions for the concept in the CTN. Adaptive
strategies provide a framework for tailoring an individual
patient's therapy to his/her responses to previous therapies.
This type of approach is currently being applied in
the POATS protocol, CTN-0030.
[Click here for more.]
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April 10, 2007
More October 2006 NIDA Blending
Conference Presentations.
The CTN Librarians recently added four more presentations
from the October 2006 NIDA
Blending Conference (held in Seattle, WA). The
newly-included presentations are on a variety of topics,
including three Blending Team Products (S.M.A.R.T.
Treatment Planning (Carise, Stilen, Jackson),
Promoting Awareness of
Motivational Incentives (PAMI) (Albright, Stitzer,
Hamilton), and Motivational
Interviewing Assessment: Supervisory Tools for Enhancing
Proficiency (MIA:STEP) (Gallon, Martino, Farentinos)),
as well as Supervision
and Implementation in a CTP (Davidson). If you
gave a CTN-related presentation at Blending and we haven't
included it in the Library, please
let us know!
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March 30, 2007
'Tweaking 12-Step' : The Potential Role of 12-Step
Self-Help Group Involvement in Methamphetamine Recovery.
This review article in Addiction,
by Dennis M. Donovan and
Elizabeth Wells of the Washington Node, is the
product of development work done for Protocol
CTN-0031, "Stimulant Abuser Groups to Engage
in 12-Step (STAGE-12)." The authors aimed to determine
from a review of the available literature the extent
to which involvement in 12-Step mutual support groups
could play a role in the recovery process for individuals
abusing or dependent on methamphetamine. [Click
here for more.]
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March 22, 2007
Multi-Level Assessment Protocol
(MAP) for Adoption in Multisite Clinical Trials.
This 2005 article in Journal of Drug Issues reports
on a CTN Platform Study conducted by
Joseph Guydish, PhD, Sarah Turcotte Manser, MA, Martha
Jessup, RN, PhD, and colleagues. Using qualitative
research methods, the authors asked the following question:
How might the technology of multisite clinical trials
be modified to better support adoption of tested interventions?
Analysis of interview data revealed four conceptual
themes likely to affect adoption and may be informative
in future multisite clinical trials. [Click
here for more.]
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March 3, 2007
Contingency Management: An Evidence-Based Component
of Methamphetamine Use Disorder Treatments.
This new article in Addiction,
by John M. Roll of the
Washington Node, briefly reviews the available evidence
regarding the utility of contingency management in treating
methamphetamine use disorders. It includes a section
detailing the methods and results of protocols CTN-0006
and CTN-0007, two CTN protocols that studied the use
of contingency management on patients diagnosed with
stimulant use disorders (cocaine or methamphetamine).
[Click here for more.]
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February 27, 2007
Two National Treatment Center Study
Reports Offer In-Depth Profiles of the CTPs.
Two reports about the CTN ("Clinical
Trials Network Summary and Comparison Report"
and "Clinical Trials
Network: Counselor-Level Data on Evidence-Based Treatment
Practices"), prepared by the National Treatment
Center Study at the University of Georgia, have been
added to the CTN Library collection. The reports, by
Paul Roman, PhD, J. Aaron Johnson, PhD, Lori Ducharme,
PhD, and colleagues both include data taken from
a sample of CTPs in the CTN, examining in detail the
CTPs staff demographics, the services offered, funding
sources, and treatment modalities. The NTCS project
is continuing to collect longitudinal data from these
CTPs, which will address an even larger goal: to identify
whether exposure to clinical trials and CTN activities
significantly enhances a program's likelihood of adopting
evidence-based practices. [Click
here for more.]
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February 12, 2007
AIDS Research and Ethnic Disparities in the CTN
Two new CTN-related in-press articles
were recently posted online at the Drug and Alcohol
Dependence web site. The first, "AIDS
Research in the NIDA Clinical Trials Network: Emerging
Results" by Jim Sorensen,
Lawrence Brown, Don Calsyn, and colleagues, is
a report (based on a symposium from the 2006 CPDD meeting)
of preliminary results from several CTN trials that
address both prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS (CTN-0012,
0017, 0018, and 0019). The second article, also based
on a symposium at CPDD, is by Kathleen Carroll, Carmen
Rosa, Lawrence Brown, and colleagues, and is entitled
"Addressing Ethnic Disparities
in Drug Abuse Treatment in the Clinical Trials Network."
This article examines the activities and strategies
used to address the issues of ethnic disparities in
CTN-0017, 0020, and 0021.
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February 11, 2007
Direct Care Workers in the CTN:
Characteristics, Opinions, and Beliefs.
This Psychiatric Services article, by Dennis
McCarty, Bret Fuller, Cynthia Arfken, and colleagues,
examines the results of a set of surveys distributed
as part of CTN-0008 to gather information about the
CTN workforce and to assess support amongst CTP staff
for evidence-based therapies. A commentary on this article,
written by Henrick Harwood, is also available. [Click
here for more.]
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January 29, 2007
Phoenix House (Long Island Node) Adopts Buprenorphine
Treatment Permanently in Their New Program "First
Step"
Eric Collins,
Terry Horton,
Leslie Amass, and their colleagues have an article
in-press at the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
about Phoenix House's adoption of buprenorphine/naloxone
treatment in their new program, "First Step."
After participating in protocol NIDA-CTN-0001, about
buprenorphine/naloxone treatment for opioid dependence,
Phoenix House, of the Long Island Node, saw first-hand
how successful this therapy was for their patients.
As a result, they began a new program in their therapeutic
community, "First Step," which provides an
on-site, short-term, flexible regiment of buprenorphine-naloxone.
This paper describes the initial outcomes of this novel
program. [Click here for more.]
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January 17, 2007
On Blending Practice and Research:
The Search for Commonalities in Substance Abuse Treatment.
This Substance Abuse article, by Scott
Kellogg and Mary Jeanne
Kreek of the New York Node, examines the issue
of integrating research and practice in the field of
substance abuse. It talks briefly about the CTN, as
well as NIDA's Blending Meetings, and contends that
the development of shared core concepts could potentially
be quite helpful in facilitating communication and creating
common treatment and research goals. [Click
here for more.]
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January 10, 2006
Three Presentations about CTN-0015 (Women and Trauma).
Aimee Campbell, Denise
Hien, and their colleagues from the Long Island
Node, recently submitted three presentations they've
given recently about protocol CTN-0015 ("Women's
Treatment for Trauma and Substance Use Disorders").
The first one, "Integrated
Treatment for Trauma and Addiction: Seeking Safety,"
was presented at October's NIDA/ATTC Blending Conference
in Seattle. The second ("Treatment
for Co-occurring PTSD and Substance Use Disorders...")
is set of three presentations given at the International
Society for Traumatic Stress Studies conference in November.
Finally, "CTN 0015: Preliminary
Findings from 'Women and Trauma'" was presented
at the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry Annual
Meeting and Symposium on December 10th, 2006.
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January 5, 2007
The Latest from Journal of Substance
Abuse Treatment: More CTN-0001 Outcomes and an Ancillary
Investigation about Adoption of Evidence-Based Practices.
Two in-press articles are now available in prepublication
format from the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.
The first, by Greg Brigham,
Leslie Amass, et al., is an outcomes paper from
protocol NIDA-CTN-0001 (Buprenorphine/Naloxone vs. Clonidine)
titled "Using Buprenorphine
Short-Term Taper to Facilitate Early Treatment Engagement."
The second article, by Joseph
Guydish, Barbara Tajima, et al., is based on
an ancillary investigation that looked at strategies
for supporting the adoption of tested interventions
in study clinics after their participation in the CTN-related
trials is over. This article is titled, "Strategies
to Encourage Adoption in Multisite Trials."
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